Angkor Thom

Angkor Thom

Overview of Angkor Thom

In order to understand the history of Cambodia and Southeast Asia, a visit to Angkor Archaeological Park, site of Angkor Thom as well as iconic Angkor Wat, is a must. The temples Baphuon and Bayon are within the Angkor Thom complex, while much-photographed Ta Prohm lies to the east, an evocative ruin where trees once forced their way through intricately carved stone.

You can visit Angkor Thom as part of a full-day temple tour by tuk-tuk or air-conditioned vehicle: tours typically include a sunrise visit to Angkor Wat temple. Private tours can be customized according to personal interests, while a VIP helicopter tour offers a bird’s-eye view of the entire complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, making it ideal for visitors with limited time.

Angkor Thom is undeniably an expression of the highest genius. It is, in three dimensions and on a scale worthy of an entire nation, the materialization of Buddhist cosmology, representing ideas that only great painters would dare to portray.

Layout

The city of Angkor Thom consists of a square, each side of which is about three kilometers (1.9 miles) long a laterite wall 8 meters (26 feet) in height around the city encloses an are of 145.8 hectares (360 acres). A moat with a width of 100meters (328 feet) surrounds the outer wall. An entry tower and along causeway bisect each side of the wall except on the east where are two entrances. The additional one, called the “Gate of Victory “is aligned with the causeway leading to the Terraces of the Elephants and the Leper King. A small temple known as “Prasat Chrung’ stands at each corner of the wall around the city of Angkor Thom.

An earth embankment 25 meters (82 feet) wide supports the inner side of the wall and serves as a road around the city.

Things to Know Before You Go

  • Angkor Thom is a must for history buffs and first-time visitors.
  • Wear comfortable shoes and bring plenty of bug spray—mosquitos are rife.
  • Book your Angkor Archaeological Park admission ticket in advance to avoid waiting in line on-site—choose from 1-, 3-, or 7-day options.

How to Orient Yourself in Angkor Thom

Some elevation will help you make sense of the layout; head for the Terrace of the Elephants or nearby Terrace of the Leper King, both with intricate carvings, or the hilltop Phnom Bakheng, particularly popular at sunset. Among the myriad other points of interest are the temples of East Mebon and Pre Rup, built in the same temple-mountain style as Angkor Wat.

When to Get There

If you want to feel like you have Angkor Thom all to yourself, head to the temple at sunrise, when the vast majority of visitors are admiring Angkor Wat. Then you’ll be able to explore the complex, which is home to two other temples, in relative tranquility.

How to Get There

The southern gate to Angkor Thom lies 4.5 miles (7 kilometers) north of Siem Reap, past Angkor Wat. Angkor Thom is best explored as part of a temple tour, which transports you between temples with ease.

 

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Angkor Thom

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Angkor Thom

Things to Do

Related Attractions

The tiny 12th-century Buddhist temple of Neak Pean (sometimes written Neak Poan or Neak Poun sits on a circular stone island in a square pool, framed by four more pools, all built on an island in the middle of a lake. The temple’s name means “entwined serpents.”

A favorite Angkor sunset spot, Pre Rup is a 3-tier mountain temple topped with five sanctuary towers. Built in 961 AD as a temple to the Hindu god Shiva, Pre Rup’s name means “turn the body,” and some believe it was used for cremations. Its warm brickwork and red laterite stone look beautiful at sunrise or sunset.

The Siem Reap Art Center Night Market is open from morning until late in the evening, but it is more of a night market than an art center. Close to the Old Market (Phsar Chaa or Phsar Chas), the site boasts a wealth of stalls selling crafts, souvenirs, the obligatory elephant pants, and snacks.

With everything from handicrafts to fresh produce, Siem Reap’s Old Market (Phsar Chas draws a mixed crowd of locals and tourists. While there’s plenty of souvenir shopping to do here—look for hand-woven, colorful silks—the market is also a fascinating snapshot of daily life in Siem Reap, complete with vendors hawking deep-fried bugs.

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Angkor Thom

Angkor Thom